Article Highlights

  • UK resignation reflects Greek Cypriot pressure, not legality
  • International courts validate TRNC’s practical legitimacy
  • APPG silence reveals bias in Westminster politics
  • UK’s Cyprus policy amounts to discrimination and favouritism

Forced Resignation

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The framing was predictable: his visit to the TRNC was cast as improper, a “blatant violation” according to the National Federation of Cypriots in the UK. Within hours, pressure from Greek Cypriot lobbying and MPs in both main parties forced Mr Khan to resign. But what this episode truly exposes is not misconduct by Mr Khan, but the UK government’s enduring hypocrisy on Cyprus, a hypocrisy that betrays Britain’s duties as a guarantor power and openly discriminates against Turkish Cypriots.

It positions Turkish Cypriot political authority as invalid, a position that mirrors the longstanding lobbying of Greek Cypriot diaspora groups in the UK. By referring to the TRNC as merely a “territory,” the piece underlines Britain’s continued refusal to treat Turkish Cypriots as political equals. For those who believe in justice, equality, and law, this was not a neutral report but a reinforcement of bias.

Greek Cypriot Lobby

It began with the formidable machinery of the Greek Cypriot lobby. The National Federation of Cypriots in the UK spearheaded a public campaign against Afzal Khan following his visit to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Their efforts quickly found a willing partner in the Daily Mail, with political correspondent Claire Ellicott producing a series of pointed articles designed to turn the screw.

The campaign did not remain confined to lobbyists and sympathetic media. It was reinforced by the Greek Cypriot government itself, which issued an official condemnation of Khan’s visit. That statement was seized upon by the British press, notably Sky News, and broadcast as if it carried unimpeachable authority.

Wendy.jpgFrom there, the strategy shifted to Westminster. A small but well-coordinated cadre of Conservative MPs, including Wendy Morton, Roger Gale, Priti Patel, and Alicia Kearns, began amplifying the outrage inside Parliament. Their interventions ratcheted up the pressure until it landed squarely at the feet of Labour’s leadership. Within days, the combined force of lobbyists, media outlets, foreign government influence, and parliamentary voices brought about the inevitable: Afzal Khan’s resignation.

Britain’s Double Standards

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When Greek Cypriot leaders meet ministers in London, it is treated as routine diplomacy. But when a British MP visits Turkish Cypriot officials in the north, it is scandalised as if illegal. This is the double standard at the heart of UK Cyprus policy.

As a guarantor under the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee, Britain is obliged to act impartially towards both communities. Instead, successive governments have indulged Greek Cypriot lobbying while consistently overlooking Turkish Cypriot voices. The silence of the APPG for the TRNC on this matter only deepens the disappointment. When Turkish Cypriots are targeted, the APPG is invisible. When Greek Cypriot pressure is applied, the entire Westminster machine reacts overnight.

This is not impartiality, it is bias. And it gravely undermines Britain’s credibility as a guarantor power.

The Reality of International Law

The UK justifies its policy by citing UN Security Council resolutions 541 (1983) and 550 (1984), which label the TRNC’s declaration of independence “legally invalid.” But these are political, not binding, and have long been bypassed in practice.

The International Court of Justice (2010) ruled that:

“International law contains no prohibition on declarations of independence.”

The UK High Court (2017) confirmed that Britain has “no duty in law” to refuse recognition of Northern Cyprus, and even acknowledged that the UN itself works with TRNC institutions. The European Court of Human Rights has gone further, stating that despite non-recognition, “de facto recognition of its acts may be rendered necessary for practical purposes.”

Put plainly: engagement with the TRNC is lawful. What prevents it is not law but politics, and the politics of fear, lobby pressure, and double standards.

This paragraph discusses key elements shown in the video and helps readers understand their significance. It can also provide additional context not covered in the video itself.

Reassessing the Premise: Legitimacy of the TRNC

While the UK government does not recognize the TRNC, this position conflicts with contemporary legal interpretations. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has stated that “general international law contains no applicable prohibition of declarations of independence” Moreover, the European Court of Human Rights affirmed that “a de facto recognition of its acts may be rendered necessary for practical purposes” when enforcing civil and administrative decisions. These rulings underscore that the TRNC’s functional existence demands recognition, if not formal, then at least practical.

Moreover, Northern Cyprus has gained observer status in international Turkic bodies: on 29 April 2023, it became an observer in the Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States under its official name, “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus,” and on 11 November 2022, it became an observer in the Organisation of Turkic States. These developments illustrate growing international acceptance and legitimacy.

President’s Perspective and Vision for Two-State Equality

The TRNC President (Ersin Tatar) responded to critics with a clear statement:

“As is widely known, Mr. Afzal Khan CBE … paid a visit to the TRNC at my invitation.”
“The intolerant statements … are yet another manifestation of the decades‑long, unjust, and unlawful policy of isolating the Turkish Cypriot people.”
“The Turkish Cypriot people have equal inherent rights, namely sovereign equality and equal international status.” 

These are not angry reactions but a principled assertion of equal status and recognition.

During the visit, The President also emphasized the viability of a two‑state solution:

“That is why we insisted on fundamental equality … the best solution is a two‑state solution.” 

The two‑state vision reflects both the ground realities and the peace‑enhancing alternative to prolonged stalemate.

TCE’s Position: Silence is Not an Option

At TCE, we wrote directly to both the Foreign Secretary and Mr Afzal Khan after his resignation. We thanked him for his fact-finding visit to the TRNC and made clear that Britain, as a guarantor, must act with equality in Cyprus.

We expressed our disappointment that instead of being welcomed as a balanced gesture of engagement, his visit was treated as scandalous. This silence from the APPG and wider political class is not neutrality, it is complicity in the systematic exclusion of Turkish Cypriots from international life.

The UK’s complete dismissal of Turkish Cypriots is unsustainable. It amounts to discrimination and blatant favouritism. If Britain claims to support peace and stability in Cyprus, it cannot continue to erase one community while indulging the lobbying of the other.

The Way Forward

We believe it is vital for all of us, not just through TCE but collectively, to step up and lobby the UK Government, the EU, and even the United Nations for fair treatment and recognition of Turkish Cypriot rights.

Our people and our communites around the world cannot afford silence when our future depends on equal respect and representation. The two-state solution championed by The TRNC President Ersin Tatar, reflects the reality on the ground. Turkish Cypriots govern themselves with functioning institutions, democratic processes, and popular legitimacy. To deny this is not neutrality, it is denial of basic rights.

TCE Conclusion

Afzal Khan’s resignation should be remembered not as a scandal about one man’s visit, but as a revealing moment: Britain has chosen bias over balance, favouritism over reality, and silence over its responsibilities.

This event underscores the urgent need to re‑evaluate outdated diplomacy that excludes the Turkish Cypriot people. The President’s vision of sovereign equality must now inform dialogues. Engagement, not isolation, brings closer the justice and peace long denied.

By affirming the legitimacy of the TRNC, not only through legal precedent but through political reality, advocates can reshape the international conversation, encouraging recognition of two states, two peoples, and two equal futures on Cyprus.

If the UK wants credibility as a guarantor power, it must stop appeasing Greek Cypriot lobbying at the expense of Turkish Cypriots. Justice requires impartiality, and impartiality requires recognising both sides of Cyprus. Anything less is hypocrisy and it is time Turkish Cypriots, through TCE and beyond, make sure that message is heard in Westminster, Brussels, and New York alike.

References

  1. Sky News, “UK’s trade envoy to Turkey resigns following visit to Northern Cyprus,” 15 August 2025.
  2. Greek City Times, “UK Trade Envoy to Turkey Faces Calls to Resign After Visiting Northern Cyprus,” 14 August 2025.
  3. Cyprus Mail, “Diaspora group demands sacking of UK trade envoy after visit to north,” 8 August 2025.
  4. United Nations Security Council Resolution 541 (1983).
  5. United Nations Security Council Resolution 550 (1984).
  6. UK High Court ruling, 2017 (recognition not prohibited; UN works with TRNC law enforcement).
  7. International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion, 2010 (Kosovo).
  8. European Court of Human Rights judgments on de facto recognition.
  9. Annan Plan referenda results, 2004.
  10. U.S. Federal Court recognition of TRNC as a functioning democratic republic.
  11. TRNC Presidency, Statement by President Ersin Tatar, 12 August 2025.