Recent remarks by President Ersin Tatar of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) regarding the geopolitical threats to Cyprus have been misrepresented in various media reports.

These interpretations often overlook the historical and strategic contexts that underpin Tatar's concerns and the TRNC's policies. It is crucial to clarify President Tatar’s statements and provide a comprehensive understanding of the TRNC's position.

Geopolitical Threats and Strategic Importance

President Tatar recently highlighted the strategic importance of Cyprus and the potential threats posed by external actors seeking to exploit its location. He warned that certain international activities could turn Cyprus into a potential target, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining the TRNC's sovereignty and security. "Cyprus must be seen not only as a place where people live but also in terms of its maritime jurisdiction areas, airspace, and national security," Tatar stated. He underscored that preserving an independent Turkish state on the island is vital for the security of the region and the broader Turkish world.

Historical Context and Legal Rights

Since the 1974 Turkish peace operation, which responded to a Greek-led coup aimed at annexing Cyprus, the island has been divided. This intervention was consistent with Türkiye’s rights and obligations under the Treaty of Guarantee. The TRNC, declared in 1983, functions as a fully-fledged state despite its limited international recognition. "It is essential to live as an independent Turkish state," Tatar asserted, reflecting the determination to uphold the TRNC's sovereignty achieved through historical struggles.

Rejection of a Federal Solution

Tatar's remarks strongly reject the federal solution framework, which has been the cornerstone of numerous failed negotiations. He highlighted the Greek Cypriot administration's role in undermining these efforts, such as by rejecting the Annan Plan in 2004 while simultaneously gaining EU membership. "Federation is no longer on the table; a two-state solution with sovereign equality is the only feasible resolution," Tatar declared. This stance is firmly supported by Türkiye and is seen as a realistic approach to achieving lasting peace.

Advocacy for a Two-State Solution

President Tatar advocates for a two-state solution, emphasizing it as the only viable path forward. This model acknowledges the distinct identities and governance needs of the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities. He argued that previous negotiations on a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation have repeatedly failed due to Greek Cypriot intransigence and maximalist demands. "The TRNC is a reality, whether recognized or not, and any solution must respect this," Tatar stated.

International Recognition and Engagement

Despite ongoing embargoes and isolation, the TRNC has made significant progress in gaining international recognition and engagement. Tatar highlighted the critical role of Türkiye's unwavering support in this process. He called on the international community to lift the unjust embargoes and recognize the TRNC's sovereignty, paving the way for fair and sustainable peace negotiations. "The TRNC's existence is a fact, and our international status must be acknowledged," he emphasized.

TCE Conclusion

President Ersin Tatar’s statements underscore the need for a realistic and equitable approach to resolving the Cyprus issue. The international community must recognize the TRNC's legitimate rights and engage in fair negotiations that reflect the island's complex historical and geopolitical realities. Only through acknowledging the sovereignty and security needs of both communities can a durable solution be achieved.