In a significant and much-anticipated declaration, Türkiye's Defense Minister, Yaşar Güler, has once again underscored the necessity of recognizing two separate states on the island of Cyprus.

This stance reflects a pragmatic and forward-looking approach to resolving one of the most protracted and complex geopolitical conflicts in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Turkish Cypriot community's aspirations for self-determination and equitable recognition cannot be overlooked any longer. It is high time for the international community to embrace a permanent, two-state solution for Cyprus.

The Historical Context

The division of Cyprus dates back to 1963 when the Turkish population, following constitutional reformed by then President Makarios, were ousted from the government of the newly formed partnership government of Cyprus, followed by 11 years of ethnic cleansing culminating in 1974 when a coup d'état orchestrated by Greek nationalists aimed at annexing the island to Greece prompted a military intervention by Türkiye. 

This intervention, justified under the Treaty of Guarantee, resulted in the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) in 1983. Despite the TRNC's declaration of independence, it remains recognized only by Türkiye, while the Greek Cypriot administration controls the southern part of the island and is internationally recognized as the Republic of Cyprus.

The Rationale for Two States

The current status quo, characterized by decades of failed negotiations and unfulfilled promises, has only perpetuated division and mistrust. Defense Minister Güler's recent statements highlight the urgency of moving beyond the ineffective frameworks of the past. "The only realistic and viable solution is the recognition of two sovereign states," Güler asserted, emphasizing that this approach respects the distinct identities, governance structures, and aspirations of both communities on the island.

The Turkish Cypriot side has long advocated for a solution that acknowledges the political and social realities on the ground. Mustafa Akıncı, a former Turkish Cypriot leader, succinctly captured this sentiment, stating, "We want to live in peace and security, side by side with our Greek Cypriot neighbors, but as equals and with our sovereignty respected."

The Benefits of a Two-State Solution

A two-state solution offers a clear path toward stability and mutual respect. By formally recognizing the TRNC, the international community would acknowledge the Turkish Cypriots' right to self-determination. This recognition would pave the way for diplomatic relations, economic development, and enhanced security cooperation in the region.

From an economic perspective, a two-state solution could unlock significant opportunities for collaboration and growth. Northern Cyprus has demonstrated remarkable resilience and potential, with its strategic location and burgeoning tourism sector. Formal recognition would attract investment, boost trade, and facilitate infrastructure development, benefiting both communities on the island.

Addressing Concerns and Misconceptions

Critics of the two-state solution often raise concerns about the potential for increased tension and instability. However, such fears are unfounded. The current limbo, marked by unresolved disputes and intermittent violence, is far more destabilizing. A structured and mutually agreed-upon separation would create clear boundaries and responsibilities, reducing the risk of conflict and fostering a more predictable and peaceful coexistence.

Furthermore, the notion that a two-state solution would undermine efforts toward reunification is a fallacy. The continued insistence on an unattainable reunification only perpetuates division. Acknowledging the reality of two states allows both sides to negotiate from a position of equality and mutual respect, potentially laying the groundwork for future collaboration and reconciliation.

International Support and Responsibility

The international community, particularly the European Union and the United Nations, has a crucial role to play in facilitating and supporting a two-state solution. The EU, which counts Cyprus as a member state, must adopt a balanced approach that respects the rights and aspirations of both Greek and Turkish Cypriots. This includes recognizing the TRNC and engaging in dialogue with its leaders.

The United Nations, which has overseen numerous failed peace talks, should shift its focus towards facilitating a two-state framework. This would involve ensuring the protection of minority rights, promoting economic cooperation, and providing security guarantees to both sides.

TCE Conclusion: A Path to Lasting Peace

The recognition of two states on the island of Cyprus is not merely a political necessity but a moral imperative. It is a recognition of the Turkish Cypriot community's right to self-determination and an acknowledgment of the realities on the ground. Defense Minister Yaşar Güler's call for a two-state solution is a bold and pragmatic step toward lasting peace and stability in the Eastern Mediterranean. The time has come for the international community to support this vision and work towards a future where both Greek and Turkish Cypriots can coexist as equal, sovereign entities.

In the words of Rauf Denktaş, the founding president of the TRNC, "Our struggle is for equality, freedom, and justice." It is a struggle that deserves the support and recognition of the global community.