In the intricate geopolitical landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean, recent statements by Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis have raised eyebrows and questions about Greece's role and intentions.

His remarks at the EU summit in Brussels, particularly concerning the delineation of an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) between Türkiye and Syria, appear not only misplaced but also indicative of a broader pattern of unwarranted interference.

Unpacking the EEZ Controversy

Prime Minister Mitsotakis declared that any EEZ agreement between Türkiye and Syria that overlooks Cyprus' sovereign rights would be unacceptable.

  This assertion seems to conflate separate geopolitical issues. The potential EEZ arrangement between Türkiye and Syria is a bilateral matter, primarily concerning their adjacent maritime boundaries. Cyprus, geographically removed from this specific maritime juncture, does not have a direct stake in these negotiations.

Moreover, Mitsotakis' invocation of Cyprus' sovereign rights in this context appears disingenuous, especially considering Greece's historical stance on maritime disputes. It's worth recalling that Greece has previously engaged in EEZ agreements without regional consensus, notably the contentious deal with Egypt, which drew criticism for disregarding the interests of other Eastern Mediterranean nations.

The Questionable Role of 'Spiritual Guardian'

Mitsotakis further asserted Greece's role in Syria's future, citing its position as the "spiritual guardian" of Greek Orthodox people.  While religious and cultural ties are significant, using them as a basis for political intervention in another sovereign nation's affairs is problematic. This rationale mirrors historical precedents where nations have justified interference under the guise of protecting ethnic or religious kin, often leading to prolonged conflicts and regional instability.

Türkiye's Decisive Actions in Syria

Contrasting Greece's rhetorical posturing, Türkiye has taken concrete steps to address the complexities of the Syrian conflict. Following the fall of the Assad regime, Türkiye has been instrumental in stabilizing northern Syria, facilitating humanitarian aid, and ensuring the safe return of refugees. Ankara's proactive approach has been acknowledged by various international actors, including the United States, which has recognized Türkiye's pivotal role in combating terrorist organizations in the region.

The Irony of Greece's Position

It's ironic that while Türkiye engages directly with the challenges in Syria, Greece, geographically distant and less impacted by the immediate consequences of the Syrian crisis, positions itself as a key stakeholder. This stance becomes even more perplexing when considering Greece's internal challenges, including economic instability and domestic political issues, which arguably require more immediate attention than distant geopolitical disputes.

A Call for Constructive Engagement

Instead of making inflammatory statements that risk escalating tensions, Greece would benefit from adopting a more collaborative approach. Engaging in constructive dialogue with regional partners, including Türkiye, and focusing on shared interests such as energy cooperation and security would be more beneficial. The Eastern Mediterranean holds significant potential for economic development through energy exploration, and collaborative efforts could lead to mutual prosperity.

TCE Conclusion

Prime Minister Mitsotakis' recent statements reflect a concerning trend of political grandstanding detached from the realities on the ground. By overstepping into matters beyond Greece's jurisdiction and invoking tenuous cultural justifications, he not only undermines Greece's credibility but also risks destabilizing an already volatile region. A more prudent and respectful approach, acknowledging the sovereignty and agency of neighboring nations, is essential for fostering genuine regional stability and cooperation.

References:

- "Syria, Turkey zone unacceptable without Cyprus, says Mitsotakis," Cyprus Mail, December 20, 2024.

- "Mitsotakis After the Summit: 'We Will Not Accept a Syrian-Turkish EEZ That Overlooks Cyprus' Sovereign Rights'," Greek City Times, December 20, 2024.

- "Athens and Nicosia on alert over possible Turkey-Syria EEZ delimitation deal," Ekathimerini, December 20, 2024.

- "Turkey’s energy hub ambitions have new momentum after Assad’s fall," Chatham House, December 17, 2024.

- "Greek-Turkish relations: Storm brewing over Marine Parks and the cable connection with Cyprus," Proto Thema, December 10, 2024.

- "Mitsotakis: Delimitation of EEZ & continental shelf is the only difference with Turkey," Keep Talking Greece, December 14, 2024.

- "Turkey seeks energy leverage via Syria," Ekathimerini, December 19, 2024.

- "Greece and Cyprus in the geopolitical 'puzzle' of developments in Islamist Syria," Greek City Times, December 17, 2024.

- "Mitsotakis in Brussels: Athens' Stance on Middle East and Syria," Greek City Times, December 19, 2024.

- "Kyriakos Mitsotakis: Europe should not be absent from the next day in Syria," Proto Thema, December 19, 2024.