Can Greece Correctly Assess Türkiye’s Vision of Cooperation?

Recent developments highlight the potential for Türkiye and Greece to foster a cooperative relationship in the Eastern Mediterranean, yet significant challenges remain.

Türkiye and Greece have recently signed agreements on trade and disaster management, showcasing a mutual willingness to collaborate. Joint initiatives in tourism and transportation further underscore the potential for constructive engagement. Both nations have shown solidarity during natural disasters, pointing to the possibility of building a foundation of trust.

Despite these positive steps, unresolved maritime disputes in the Aegean Sea and Eastern Mediterranean continue to be major sticking points. Türkiye advocates for a fair distribution of maritime boundaries, urging Greece to engage in dialogue and respect international law. However, Greece's actions, including extending territorial waters and conducting military exercises in contested areas, are viewed by Türkiye as provocative and counterproductive to the peace process.

The treatment of Turkish minorities in Greece is another significant concern. Greek Prime Minister Mitsotakis recently ignored the Turkish minority in Western Thrace, insistently referring to them as a "Muslim" minority, while claiming they have equal rights and are treated equally with Greeks. This approach fails to address the persistent issues of discrimination and cultural erosion faced by Turkish minorities, highlighting the need for constructive dialogue.

The Cyprus issue remains a pivotal aspect of Türkiye-Greece relations. Türkiye supports a two-state solution, recognizing the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and advocating for equal rights for Turkish Cypriots. From Türkiye’s perspective, any resolution must respect the sovereignty and aspirations of both communities on the island.

For Greece to accurately assess and respond to Türkiye’s vision of cooperation, direct and continuous dialogue is essential. Türkiye has consistently emphasized the importance of open communication to resolve historical grievances and current disputes. Collaborative efforts on shared challenges such as energy security, migration, and environmental protection could bring substantial benefits to both nations and the region.

To foster a more stable Eastern Mediterranean, Greece must reconsider policies perceived as expansionist and adopt an inclusive approach that addresses the legitimate concerns of Türkiye and the Turkish Cypriots. A fair and balanced stance respecting sovereignty and minority rights is crucial for long-term peace and stability.

The potential for Türkiye and Greece to transform historical tensions into a fruitful partnership is significant. While recent developments offer hope, addressing unresolved issues through respectful dialogue is key. A cooperative approach, acknowledging the rights and concerns of all parties, could pave the way for a more peaceful and prosperous region.