On May 26, 2024, Kıbrıs Postası published an article featuring Hulusi Kilim, the Secretary General of Volt Cyprus, passionately arguing that a federation is the only viable solution for Cyprus.

Kilim's advocacy for a united Cyprus under a federal system, however, is met with significant opposition from Turkish Cypriots who favor a two-state solution.

The Emergence of Volt Cyprus

Volt Cyprus was founded on December 3, 2023, as the Cypriot branch of Volt Europa, a pan-European political movement promoting federalism and greater European integration. The party was formed through the collaboration of various independent activists and local movements such as "New Wave – The Other Cyprus" and "Famagusta for Cyprus".

Based on our own independent research, TCE has identified that several Turkish Cypriots, among others, are supporters of Volt, these include:

Key Turkish members:

Hulusi Kilim: The founder, born and raised in Magosa, has an extensive background in international trade and activism. He studied Business Administration at the University of Bath and holds a Masters in Supply Chain and Logistics Management from the University of Warwick. Currently, Kilim resides in Nicosia, Cyprus, where he actively leads Volt Cyprus from its office.

Oz Karahan: Running with the Green Party, Oz Karahan represents another Turkish Cypriot involved in the European elections, demonstrating broader Turkish Cypriot political engagement beyond Volt Cyprus. This inclusion underscores the increasing participation of Turkish Cypriots in the Republic of Cyprus' political processes (In-Cyprus).

Niyazi Kızılyürek: Although running with AKEL, his involvement underscores the broader bicommunal support for political engagement across the divide. His candidacy has historically marked significant Turkish Cypriot participation in Greek Cypriot parties and serves as a symbol of the unifying political landscape that Volt Cyprus aims to enhance.

Kilim's Vision and Motivations

Kilim's primary motivation for founding Volt Cyprus is to bridge the gap between Greek and Turkish Cypriots through enhanced communication and political cooperation. He believes that a federated Cyprus, based on political equality and recognized by the European Union, is essential for lasting peace. Volt Cyprus advocates for a bizonal, bicommunal federation as stipulated in United Nations resolutions.

The party's policies aim to integrate European values and frameworks into the local context, emphasizing bilingualism and mutual respect. Kilim has called for increased political participation from Turkish Cypriots to amplify their voice within the European Union and the international community.

Support and Backing

Volt Cyprus is supported by a network of European federalists and progressive entities that share the vision of a united Europe. The party's alignment with European integrationist policies garners support from various international organizations and political figures. This backing underscores the party's commitment to a federated Cyprus within a unified Europe.

The involvement of prominent political figures from both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities, including support from the left-wing Republican Turkish Party (CTP), highlights the party's diverse backing.

Connections with CTP

There are strong indications that Volt Cyprus has connections and possibly support from pro-federalist parties in the TRNC, such as the Republican Turkish Party (CTP). The CTP has historically supported a federated solution to the Cyprus problem, advocating for a bizonal, bicommunal federation. This aligns with the fundamental policies of Volt Cyprus.

CTP's support can be inferred from the shared vision of a unified Cyprus within the European framework. During various political events and founding ceremonies, representatives from CTP and other pro-federalist parties like the Communal Democracy Party (TDP) have been present, indicating a mutual understanding and possible collaboration​​. Additionally, the backing from such parties could involve logistical support, sharing of resources, and coordinated advocacy efforts to promote the federalist agenda.

Turkish Cypriot Opposition

From a non-federalist Turkish Cypriot viewpoint, the advocacy for a federation by Volt Cyprus poses significant challenges. The two-state solution, favoured by many Turkish Cypriots, is seen as a more realistic and practical approach to resolving the island's division. This solution respects the distinct identities and governance systems that have developed over decades.

The Two-State Solution: A Viable Alternative

The two-state solution acknowledges the deep-seated historical, cultural, and political differences between Greek and Turkish Cypriots. It offers a framework where both communities can coexist peacefully while maintaining their autonomy. This approach is viewed as essential for ensuring stability, security, and mutual respect without forcing a superficial unity.

Concerns About Security and Sovereignty

Turkish Cypriots view Türkiye (Turkey) as a crucial guarantor of their security and independence. The historical context of conflict and mistrust between the two communities necessitates a cautious approach to any unification efforts. A federated Cyprus may not adequately address these security concerns, potentially exacerbating tensions rather than alleviating them.

The Threat from Extremist Elements

Moreover, the rise of extremist elements like the far-right ELAM party in southern Cyprus poses a significant threat to the success of Volt Cyprus. ELAM, which has a history of nationalist and anti-Turkish rhetoric, is likely to oppose any efforts towards federation that involve Turkish Cypriots. The party's influence and actions can undermine the trust and cooperation needed for a federated solution.

While Volt Cyprus presents federation as the only path forward, it is essential to consider the legitimate concerns and perspectives of the Turkish Cypriot community. A two-state solution offers a pragmatic and peaceful alternative that respects the distinct identities and governance structures of both communities. The debate over Cyprus' future must include comprehensive dialogue that acknowledges the complex historical and political realities. Only through mutual respect and realistic solutions can lasting peace and stability be achieved on the island.